Understanding Early Education and Care Funding in Massachusetts

High-quality early education and care is widely recognized as one of the most effective public investments in children and families. It helps children build the foundation for lifelong learning, supports parents’ ability to work, and contributes to stronger communities and a more competitive economy. Reflecting these benefits, Massachusetts has made historic investments in this sector over the past several years, expanding public support for children, families, educators, and communities. Unlike K–12 education, the early education and care system does not have a singular, predictable financing model that establishes the public cost of delivering high-quality services and how those costs should be shared. Some public investments directly support programs, while others reduce costs for eligible families. As a result, providers must often adopt a patchwork approach to financing, combining multiple public funding streams with family tuition to operate a single classroom or program.